ENGL 101: Academic Writing: How to write a research paper

Comprehend the Topic

You have just been assigned by the instructor to create a paper on an interest. Relax, this isn’t going to be as bad as it appears. You simply need to get started. Check out suggestions to help make the process as painless as you possibly can. Remember, when you yourself have any questions ASK.

What’s the Instructor asking for

May be the assignment a formal research paper where you want to do research and cite other sources of data, or perhaps is the assignment asking you for your a reaction to a specific topic where all you could will have to do is collect your thoughts and organize them coherently. When you do have to research your topic, make sure you understand what style manual your instructor prefers (MLA, APA, Chicago, etc).

Make sure you keep track of any restrictions that your instructor places for you. When your instructor wants a 4 page paper, they will not be pleased with a 2 page paper, or a 10 page paper. Remember that the instructor knows roughly just how long it will take to cover this issue. If for example the paper is simply too short, you probably aren’t looking at enough materials. You need to narrow your topic if you paper is too long. Also, often times the instructor may restrict you to definitely certain types of resources (books written after 1946, scholarly journals, no web sites). You don’t wish to automatically lessen your grade by not after the rules. Remember the rule that is key for those who have any questions pose a question to your instructor!

You will should also know which audience that you will be writing for. Have you been writing to an audience that knows nothing regarding your topic? In that case you need to write this kind of a real way which you paper is reasonable, and may be understood by these people. If for example the paper is targeted at peers that have a background that is similar of you won’t want to include that sort of information. Should your paper is for specialists in the field, you won’t want to include background information.

If you should be lucky, you had been given a topic that is narrow your instructor. You may not be interested in your topic, but you can be reasonably sure that this issue is not too broad. The majority of you are not going to be that lucky. Your instructor gave you a broad topic, or no topic after all and you are clearly likely to need to select the specific topic for the paper.

You can find rules that are general you need to use to aid choose and narrow a topic. Does a topic that is particular you? If you’re excited by a particular field, choose a subject from that field. While doing research you will find out more about the field, and learn which journals are written for the topic. Are you currently answering a question that is relevant? You and your instructor will be bored if you might be writing a paper from the hazards of drunken driving. However, it may be much more interesting to publish by what causes people to drink and drive. The more interesting your topic the greater amount of you shall enjoy and study from writing your paper. You can also desire to give attention to a point that is specific of about the topic, such as for example what teenagers think the causes of drunken driving are.

Now that you have a topic, it is time to start doing research. Do not jump into the card catalog in addition to indexes yet. The first research that you should do is some general research on your own topic. Uncover what a few of the terms found in the field are. You will also discover that this research can help you further define you topic.

One source of general scientific studies are a encyclopedia that is general. With respect to the encyclopedia, during the end of every entry there might be a bibliography of suggested works. Good encyclopedias to consult are Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Americana, and World Book.

Additionally, you will wish to check to see if the topic is in a field which includes a subject Encyclopedia, a Subject Handbook, or a Subject Dictionary. These guides contain information regarding a wide variety of topics inside a field that is specific. Generally the information much more detailed that what exactly is contained in a general encyclopedia. Also the bibliographies are more extensive.

Now we need to find information about our specific topic that we have some background information on our topic. Before searching, ask yourself what sort of information you are searching for. Should you want to find statistical information, you will have to look in certain types of sources. If you should be shopping for news accounts of an event, you need to look in other types of sources. Remember, when you have a question as to what variety of source to use, ask a librarian.

Have you asked your instructor for suggestions about where you should look? Why don’t you? This person practical knowledge on the go, and they’ve got been doing research than you have in it longer. They are able to recommend authors who write on your topic, and they can suggest a short set of journals that may contain all about your topic.

Books are one type of resource that you can use for your research. The CamelCat to find a book on your topic, you will need to use the online catalog. Using the listing of keywords which you created while doing research that is general do keyword searches within the catalog. Glance at the titles that are customwritingsв„ў being returned, do any look promising? If none do, revise your research using other keywords. If an individual does, look at the record that is full that book. Check the subject headings that it really is cataloged by. If a person of the headings looks pertinent to your research, do a subject search using that heading that is particular.

Once you have got the books you want to make use of start evaluating whether the book may be useful. Is it published by an author who is experienced in that topic that is particular? Is the author qualified to publish about the topic? What biases does the author have in regards to the topic? Could be the book current enough to contain useful information?

Once you have answered these relevant questions, use the books that you deem ideal for your research. Remember while taking notes to obtain the information you’ll want to do a citation that is proper. Also, pay attention to any bibliographies which are included in the book. These could help you locate other books and articles that may be helpful for your research.

The Campbell University Libraries sign up for a variety that is wide of and Journals when it comes to usage of students and faculty. Increasingly these materials are offered as Electronic Databases. These databases contain citations of articles and perhaps the text that is full of on many different topics. For you, ask a librarian and they will be happy to assist you if you don’t know which database will be useful. You can use the Find Articles link to search multiple databases at one time for information on your topic.

Once you’ve selected a database to use, use the keywords that you developed from your own general research to locate articles which will be useful for you. When you have found one, see which terms the database used to catalog the article and employ those terms to get more articles. Do not forget to set limits from the database to make certain that only scholarly articles are returned if for example the instructor has made that a necessity for your paper.

Consider the journal articles that you have selected, and examine the bibliographies. What are the authors which can be mentioned much more than one article? Are there any articles that are mentioned more than once? Those authors should be found by you and articles and include them in your quest.

There are some other useful sources that you can use in your quest. If the report is commonly on a continuing business topic or you need company information for the research there are many companies that provide company reports. The contents of these reports differ, according to which service that you will be using. In most cases there are company officers, financial statements, lists of competitors, and stock price.