The NBA Finals is the yearly championship series of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Eastern and Western conference winners play a best-of-seven game series to determine the league champion. The champions of these Finals are given the Larry O’Brien Championship Trophy, which replaced the Walter A. Brown Trophy in 1983.
The series was originally known as the BAA Finals before the 1949–50 year when the Basketball Association of America (BAA) merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to form the NBA. The competition oversaw additional name changes to NBA World Championship Series from 1950 to 1985, as well as a short stint as the Showdown, before settling NBA Finals in 1986. [1]
The NBA Finals was initially ordered at a two –2–1–1–1 format. In 1985, to ease the quantity of cross-country travel, it had been changed to a 2–3–2 format, in which the first two and last two matches of the series have been played in the arena of the team who earned home-court advantage by getting the better record during the regular season. The 2–2–1–1–1 format was restored. The first two matches are played with the higher-seeded team’s house, the following two at the home of this lower-seeded team, along with the remaining three are played at each team’s home arena . [2]
A total of 19 franchises have won the NBA Finals, with the Toronto Raptors winning in 2019. The Boston Celtics maintain the record for the most victories, having won the competition 17 occasions, in addition to the many consecutive titles, winning 8 times from 1959 to 1966. The Los Angeles Lakers have contested the NBA Finals the most times, with 31 appearances. The Eastern Conference has provided the most winners, with 38 wins from 10 franchises; the Western Conference has 32, from 9 franchises.
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